The Basics

Preparing for the unthinkable is hard to do, but in Boy Scouts being prepared is our motto. Without warning a situation can turn from peaceful to life threatening In an instant. Knowing how to deal with a situation is crucial, but how do we prepare for a problem we haven't met yet. Before venturing out into the unknown it’s important to be conditioned, do your research, and know your equipment. This way you will know the limits of yourself and your equipment; along with knowing the area you plan to survive in.


1. Physical Condition

Unless we run, walk, and stretch regularly our physical shape might be lacking in some areas. It’s best to know our physical abilities before wandering aimlessly into the wild. Our dependence on the concrete jungle and technology have molded our bodies into less efficient creatures, in terms of long term wilderness survival. To reverse this, a training scheduled might help. A schedule consisting of three 45 minute sessions of moderate physical exercise would be a great place to start. Exercising regularly will improve weight loss, posture, agility, sleeping patterns, appetite, and mental fitness. For beginners, start slow and gently, and gradually build up your routine over several months. This is meant to tone your athletic performance not for bulking up; remember size does not equal performance.


2. Research

Every region is different and each holds their own surprises. Because of technology it’s easy to find, and learn new information about a certain geographical points. Although, technology is great, information can also be gathered by asking the locals of the area. This might be harder for the average nine to five worker, but if it’s possible you should definitely take advantage of your resources. Maps are another great resource to look at. Seeing the overall landscape of an area lets you know what your up against. No Matter how your getting your information it’s always important to know about local: vegetation, water, animals, and weather patterns. Remember it’s best to rely on yourself and trust other people or guides for information, but don’t rely on them.


3. Equipment

With the right equipment for the right environment you can dramatically lower to risk of an accident. Lets start with clothing; regardless of the weather it’s always best to dress in layers. You can remove layers if it gets too warm, or add layers if it gets too cool. Clothing should be simple and useful; the same goes for shoes. A good pair of hiking boots or winter boots, depending on the climate, are an essential for survival. Sneakers are good for wearing around camp, in boats, and in vehicles. However, besides being comfortable and light, they don’t provide much protection or ankle support.

A strong and solid container to hold water is a must. Water is a key to survival. Without a proper container it’s almost impossible to boil or carry liquids, regardless if potable water is found. If it can’t be taken it with you it’s not going to do much good. 

Another must have is a tool. Whether it’s an improved knife made from a sharped rock, or a basic cutting tool; it can make life at camp easier. Tools can also be used to protect yourself as added security. Hunting and gathering are other useful times to use a well sharpened blade. Depending on location a shovel or wire saw might be useful as well.

Regardless of what your bring it’s important to think about practicality and weight. The objects you bring should be light, easy to carry, and have multiple uses. Keep up to date with you're equipment so you can replace odds and ends if necessary. Lastly if your not comfortable using a tool, or piece of equipment, for whatever reason, don’t use it. It’s better to be safe then dead with an injury. Know your equipment and treat it with respect, survival is not a game.

By following these three easy steps your next adventure should go smoother. Remember to stay conditioned, do your research, and know your equipment well. It might sound silly, but this could be the difference between life and death. Stay tuned for next week and remember to always be prepared.

Thank you, and please leave a comment or question down below.